Modelling the Current and Future Spatial Distribution Area of Shea Tree (<i>Vittelaria paradoxa</i> C. F. Gaertn) in the Context of Climate Change in Benin

In Benin, Shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) is one of the agroforestry species great socio-economic importance for local populations. Given actual variation in climate parameters, it necessary to anticipate future spatial distribution trees as an adaptation strategy and designing relevant conservation strategies. The aim present research was evaluate influence change on areas Benin. Occurrence data consisting geographic coordinates Benin well bioclimatic variables were recorded. Furthemore, additional presence points collected from Global Biodiversity Information Facility database website. Current environmental study area obtained Africlim Bioclimatic (moisture temperature), monthly maximum minimum temperatures annual rainfall Worldclim synoptic stations website period 1970-2000. aridity index created potential evapotranspiration (PET) rainfall, using analysis tools ArcGIS. impact current conditions favourable trees’ growing assessed following entropy (MaxEnt) approach under two scenarios (RCP 4.5 RCP 8.5). Under conditions, 80% territory 79% protected highly conservation. However, all projected significant decrease 14% 19% 26% 30% by 2055 favour non-favourable distribution. protection habitats development, coupled with a quick restoration through use appropriate vegetative propagation techniques are required sustain species’ maintain farmers’ livelihood.